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How important is your digestive
system to your health?
Your well-being and overall condition are
dependent upon a robust and well-functioning digestive system.
Every cell in your body requires nutrients specific to its
function. Without the proper nutrients, your body cannot function
properly, and quality of life is reduced. An essential part of
proper nutrition is digestion.
Digestion is the process whereby food is broken down into
molecules small enough to be absorbed by the intestines and
transferred into our bloodstream and cells. If food is not
adequately digested, this uptake of nutrients cannot occur, and
nourishment will not get where it needs to go to sustain bodily
functions and a good quality of life.
Utilization of energy provided by the foods consumed depends upon
good digestion. In addition, digestive problems can cause the body
to work harder just to process food, and this additional work can
sap energy that could otherwise be put to good use.
An Epidemic of
Digestive Problems is Growing
In today's Western diet, fried foods, fats, refined sugars and
other processed foods are the typical daily fair. Add to that the
stress of hectic schedules and rushed meals experienced by the
normal adult, or even teen or younger child, and you have a
formula for digestive disaster.
There are many stomach and intestinal ailments that are quite
common today and many of which were virtually unheard of a
generation or two ago. These include acid reflux (heartburn),
Crohn's Disease (an ailment of the lower bowel),
irritable bowel
syndrome (a collection of unpleasant symptoms including
constipation, diarrhea and flatulence), and diverticulitis (an
inflammation of pockets in the intestines).
The human digestive system has not changed much in the last 50
years, but our lifestyle has become more rushed, our food more
processed and more quickly consumed, and we are paying the price
with a proliferation of digestive upsets.
Over 60 million people a year are impacted by digestive troubles.
Over 100 billion dollars are spent on treatments. According to the
National Center for Health Statistics, many of those treatments
are ineffective. Many over-the-counter treatments are quite
popular for relief of immediate symptoms, but remain ineffective
in addressing underlying causes. Even prescription medicines may
do little more.
Digestive problems not only impair people's wellness on a
biological level, they can be physically painful, emotionally and
socially embarrassing, and can impair the quality of life on many
levels. These ailments can also lead to other medical problems,
such as cancer or necrosis of impaired tissue, if left untreated.
What Do You Need to Know
About Digestion?
It's good to have a basic understanding of how digestion works, so
you can better manage your own wellness, and understand the
challenges many face.
When you think of digestion, you may first think mainly of the
stomach. But in fact, process of digestion begins in the mouth, even
in the brain anticipating food arriving in the mouth, and then
continues all the way through the lower intestine.
You may have noticed that when you're thinking about a favorite
food, or anticipating eating it, your brain will signal your mouth
to produce saliva, even though you have not yet taken a single bite.
This gives you a very good example of how the brain controls the
digestive system, so imagine what happens when signals are
interrupted or crossed due to stress or other non-physical
influences.
The tongue has many sensors in it, and as soon as food touches the
tongue, the brain is signaled to start the digestive processes.
These begin with hydrochloric acid (HCL) being released in the
stomach.
The brain, through the sensors in the tongue, can
tell exactly what is being consumed and can instruct the stomach to
release acid accordingly. Interestingly, the HCL released by the
stomach has a prophylactic purpose and can kill or neutralize
bacteria, molds, viruses, yeasts, parasites, and other substances
that may come along unwittingly with your forkful of food. The acid
also works to digest the food that makes its way to the stomach.
The acid and enzymes form a slurry, called "chyme," to break down
the food that has entered the stomach. The stomach then releases the
chime into the duodenum, which is the upper part of the small
intestines.
This process of moving food along in the alimentary canal triggers
hormones that call for alkaline enzymes to be released by the
pancreas and gall bladder. These enzymes are used to digest fats and
proteins. The chyme moves its way through the remainder of the
digestive tract, providing nutrients, eventually being expelled as
waste.
This is the optimal environment for good digestion, but with today's
life complications, it does not always work that way. Many outside
influences have compromised digestion. In addition to the stress and
rushed meals already mentioned, overeating, drinking alcohol with
meals, and the proliferation of highly processed food have all taken
their toll. The result is a population suffering from digestive
challenges.
What Does the Mouth Have to
do with Improper Digestion?
You can create problems for yourself from the
very first bite of food you take. Rushing through meals results
in poorly chewed food. If food is not chewed properly, it is
significantly more difficult to break down in the stomach. You
can imagine that food not properly broken down in the first
place will have an ongoing impact as it moves through the
digestive system.
Not chewing sufficiently can also mislead the brain as to what
is entering the stomach, so signals sent by the brain can be
short on instructions to release enzymes. This shortfall of
digestive enzymes then compounds the problems caused by lack of
chewing. Food can end up sitting in the stomach too long and
fermenting, which creates excessive gas. This can then result in
heartburn, belching, flatulence, or other uncomfortable
symptoms.
Food that has fermented does not reach the needed pH levels and
therefore, once passed to the duodenum, does not trigger the
release of enzymes needed to neutralize the chyme. The
continuation of the chyme through the system at this moderate
acid level irritates the sensitive linings of the intestine,
which can result in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS),
Crohn's disease, and diverticulitis.
All this occurs because the food was not chewed properly to
begin with. The body also misses out on proper nutrients due to
inadequate absorption, and wellness can diminish even as
weight
gain is triggered.
Many people suffer from these symptoms for weeks, months, maybe
even years before finally seeking medical help. Most
conventional doctors will then prescribe treatments for the
symptoms, but still do not address the underlying causes. In
fact, some of the medications prescribed can make the patient's
condition worse.
How does Conventional Medicine Help or
Hurt Digestion Problems?
Over the counter remedies such as Tums, Rolaids, and
Pepto-Bismol are the first things people think of when they
suffer from an attack of heartburn or indigestion. If the attack
is a rare occurrence, these mild remedies might be all that's
needed. But, if the discomfort is a chronic condition, using
these products can complicate matters. These antacids do their
job by absorbing acids in the stomach. Regrettably, they absorb
both good and bad acids, and the good acids are already
insufficient in the stomach, so while one might experience brief
relief of symptoms, the basic cause has not been addressed.
Newer medications, some over the counter, and others available
only by prescription, actually stop the production of acid. The
lack of stomach acid can then inhibit production of needed
enzymes, and eliminate the antibiotic benefits of stomach acid.
These imbalances then set the stage for additional problems
further down the digestive system. Just as with insufficient
chewing, foods lacking proper acid or enzyme exposure can
ferment, cause additional irritation or digestive systems, fail
to neutralize in the duodenum, and fail to deliver adequate
nutrients to the body.
There are many challenges presented by typical Western medical
treatment of digestive disorders. Although physicians (MDs) are
intent upon helping their patient heal, they are typically
operating in a more reactive mode than a preventative one.
Given the medical delivery systems in which they must work, they
also do not have much time to spend with any given patient to
explore the potential causes of their digestive stressors.
Consequently, they end up treating the symptoms, not the causes,
and the treatments rendered can inhibit the body's ability to
heal itself, and while the patient is undergoing the treatment,
they are not concentrating on fixing the underlying causes of
their problems.
This happens not only with digestive disorders, but also with
almost any presenting complaint. When a patient goes to a doctor
with a cough, for example, the doctor may prescribe a cough
medicine. The cough medicine frequently suppresses the coughing
impulse.
Unfortunately, the forceful muscle spasm of a cough is used to
expel foreign substances from the lungs, so once the cough is
suppressed, the body can no longer rid itself of the foreign
matter. Certainly, the cough medicine may make the patient more
comfortable, but does it help the healing process?
Side effects are another issue to consider with western or
conventional treatments. Although all prescription medicine has
undergone significant testing, the side effects are frequently
not known for many years. Or, side effects in specific
subsections of the population, such as pregnant women or the
elderly, have not been investigated separately. Additionally,
those drugs intended to treat presenting digestive symptoms can
actually cause constipation, diarrhea, and other digestive side
effects.
Is There an Alternative to Conventional
Medicine?
There are several modalities that are not traditional, Western,
reactive or drug-dependant. They fall generally under the
category of "holistic" healing methods. Holistic methods take
the entire person into consideration, versus isolating the
symptom as it existed separately. Holistic methods can
effectively be used to treat digestive disorders, among other
physiological issues.
Holistic treatments have many benefits. Primarily, the methods
encourage the
body to
become sound by using its own healing capabilities. A basic
premise is that wellness is the natural state, and the body will
seek to be healthy if obstacles are removed. This means that the
holistic practitioner will look beyond the symptom to identify
what causes are driving the illness, and will work with the
patient to address the illness at all levels.
Practitioners will look at a patient's lifestyle, their eating
habits, and their stress level as well as any presenting
symptoms. This approach harmonizes with the body, mind and
spirit. There are some Western-trained physicians who have
started adapting their practices to holistic methods. However,
alternative medicine
practitioners perform most holistic treatment.
Generally speaking, the treatments provided by holistic
practitioners are natural, and the chances of harmful side
effects or dependency are low.
There are many schools of holistic practice. Some of the major
disciplines are reviewed below, along with their best-known
approaches for digestive disorders.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of the best-known
holistic approaches. As with all holistic practices, TCM looks
at the individual as a whole system, rather than as an isolated
bunch of symptoms. Thoughts, emotions, processes, and all of the
body are considered when the practitioner evaluates a client and
his or her illness. Wellness is the focus of TCM, and any
disease or disorder is seen as a departure from the norm and an
imbalance in the whole person.
Of the modalities used by TCM, acupuncture is probably the one
most people are familiar with. Other modalities include the
prescription of exercise and other lifestyle changes, dietary
advice, stress management techniques,
massage, herbal medicine, and
more. Every patient is viewed as an individual, so treatment
varies from one to another. There is no standard treatment for
any given illness.
Acupuncture is particularly helpful in addressing
anxiety-related digestive issues. Herbs are also commonly used
as a digestive remedy. They change the environment in the
stomach and intestines, setting the stage for proper digestive
function. Herbal treatments are customized, and many factors
besides the digestive trouble are taken into consideration when
developing a treatment plan. A certified practitioner should be
consulted for assistance. Some of the common herbal remedies are
listed below:
* Chinese Coptis Extract Pills for diarrhea. The active
ingredient, berberine, has strong antibiotic effects.
* Atractylodes (baizhu) can help move fluids through digestive
canal.
* Patchouli pills are helpful for flu-like symptoms of diarrhea,
nausea, and vomiting.
* Qi-regulating pills aid with indigestion, diarrhea, and
flatulence.
* Six Gentlemen Tea pills contain ginseng, licorice root and has
antispasmodic properties and calms nervous disorders.
Herbology
Traditional medicine based on the use of plants and plant
extracts is known as Herbology.
There are a number of herbs frequently used to treat digestive
disorders. They include
cumin
seed, black pepper, dandelion root, catnip, caraway seeds,
rock salt, and rhubarb. These herbs, among others, have been
used to treat numerous issues effectively since prehistoric
times. Herbal stress relief is a superb way to assist with
increasing digestive health.
Herbal teas for digestive wellness are chamomile, peppermint,
ginger and lemon, fennel and
dandelion.
Homeopathy
Homeopathy is a discipline widely respected in Europe and just
now making inroads in America. It uses natural remedies in
micro-doses to stimulate responses in the patient's system.
The underlying premise of homeopathy is that like calls to like,
and the body will respond to a stimulus in small amounts by
becoming stronger and healthier. Therefore, a disorder is
treated with a small amount of an herb, mineral, or other
substance, which would produce the disorder's symptoms if a well
person were to take it in excess. This stimulates the body's
response.
Some homeopathic substances pertinent to digestive disorders
are:
* Nux Vomica for heartburn, digestive spasms, and nausea
* Antimonium Crudum for indigestion
* Lycopodium for bloating and heartburn
Naturopathy
Naturopathy is a holistic approach that evaluates the whole
patient and utilizes multiple treatment modalities including
some mentioned above. The discipline relies on the body's
ability to heal and uses low hazard therapies. Additional tools
of the naturopath include nutrition, counseling, and energy
balancing.
Holistic recommendations to maintain good digestive condition
are:
* Don't overeat
* Eat plenty of fiber, fruits, and vegetable
* Eat slowly in a relaxed setting and chew thoroughly
* Avoid stimulants like caffeine, alcohol, sugars, and
tobacco
* Eat lean proteins such as tofu, legumes, nuts, and seeds
* Keep hydrated, drinking at least 2 liters of filtered
water daily
* Eat a
yogurt with live probiotics daily
* Drink a warm glass of water with lemon juice in the morning
* Before meals, drink apple cider vinegar, or take slippery elm
or a digestive enzymes supplement
* Increase bitter foods to produce more saliva and enzymes
Osteopathy
Osteopathic practitioners utilize a system of musculoskeletal
analysis and manipulation to help their patients achieve and
maintain a sound body and mind.
A traditional osteopath will use manipulation as the primary, if
not sole, modality. Manipulations by osteopaths may or may not
be similar to those used in chiropractic, depending on the
practitioner and his or her preferred techniques.
Other osteopaths incorporate more alternative methods into their
practice, and some practice almost completely as allopathic
physicians.
In the United States, a Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) is qualified
to obtain a physicians license and can do everything an MD can
do. Therefore, before you choose to visit with an osteopath, you
will want to make sure you know what type of practice he or she
has.
Ayurvedic Medicine
Ayurveda is an ancient
medical discipline of Hindu origin. The word "Ayurveda"
translates roughly from Sanskrit to "life knowledge," and the
philosophies encompass guidelines to living a healthy life,
versus focusing on treating only illnesses as they present.
Ayurvedic medicine is the oldest known complete medical system.
Medicines are concocted from natural ingredients, and diet,
exercise and lifestyle are considered in the treatment plans.
Some herbal remedies for digestive issues are common, such as
coriander or cumin seeds for constipation. Lemon juice and water
is recommended many times daily to cleanse the bowels.
Chiropractic Care
The philosophy of chiropractic is that the spine must be in
alignment and functioning properly for all parts and systems of
the body to work well. The spine routes nerves to all parts of
the body, so impairment or dysfunction of the spine can
negatively impact those parts of the body served by that part of
the spine that is misaligned.
A Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) uses manipulation to realign
vertebra and may recommend other supporting activities, such as
massage, exercise, or the use of orthotics, to maintain
alignment.
There are many nerves in the digestive system. One of the main
nerves of the central nervous system, the vagus nerve, travels
from the cranium to the abdomen, where digestive issues, as well
as spinal misalignments along the way, can irritate it. Once
irritated, no matter the reason, the vagus nerve can cause
additional digestive problems. All of the nerves in and around
the digestive system contribute to proper functioning of the
muscles of the system, the flow of digestive fluids and blood
flow. These nerves are important not only to the proper
functioning of the digestive system, but for other systems they
may also serve.
There are many chiropractors who concentrate only on spinal
issues, and there are others who approach their patients in a
more holistic fashion. Determine what kind of chiropractor you
want, and research those in your area to find the one that is
right for you.
Safeguarding your Digestive Health
Your wellbeing and good physical condition are dependent upon a
well-functioning digestive system. You must choose methods of
treatment that get to the cause of any problems and treats that
cause, instead of just ameliorating symptoms.
Rather than wasting time and money on conventional medical
treatments that only address symptoms and can cause a multitude
of side effects, make the effort to determine which alternative
methods can address your core issues and allow you to be truly
healthy.
These methods are generally affordable and pose low risks. Be
proactive and do everything you can to support proper digestion
before you have problems. With a well-functioning digestive
system, you will enjoy energy and vitality throughout your
entire body.
By Chris Christian, writer for HealthyNewAge.com , the
holistic health web
site and blog.
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